Every device to roam the web is unique. When computers, smartphones or tablets make contact with websites, they exchange information about for, for instance, fonts, installed software and clock settings. This “fingerprint” of our digital devices is all but unique and easy to track, which is called device fingerprinting.
Device fingerprinting is a technology originally developed to track internet and credit card fraude. However, the technology has a further, potentially much bigger value for companies: as a means to create user profiles. As devices are easily identified, it is not hard to map the web behaviour from that devices. Device fingerprinting is already called “the next generation of online advertising.
MP Sharon Gesthuizen of the Dutch Socialist Party is doubtful of the societal value of this development and has questioned the Minister of the Interior. Gesthuizen wonders whether the privacy of Dutch citizens is duly safeguarded and whether the government shouldn’t initiate research to assess the impact, opportunities and threats of device fingerprinting. Furthermore, Gesthuizen proposes to open a “track-me-not” register, comparable to the “don’t call me” register that is already in place in The Netherlands.
More: http://www.futureofcopyright.com/index.php?page=news&id=1489
See also:
How One App Sees Location Without Asking
http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2010/12/19/how-one-apps-sees-location-without-asking/