Archive for 2010/12/27

Highlights:

  • It is clear to many more people today than in 2005 that the world is headed for turbulent times and that this perfect storm is still very much out there. But obviously the fight over privacy is still ongoing, so in that sense we were wrong: we did not lose the war, at least not completely and not everywhere.
  • The Netherlands used to be a country like Sweden or Denmark. Then it was a country like Germany for a bit in the nineties and after a confusing period with political murders and truly insane political developments we are now approaching England. I’m still guessing we’ll level out before we reach Italy, but it really is becoming hard to tell.
  • Maybe we should not have been so negative. But in the 17 years before “We lost the war” I did bring a lot of my amazement, joy and positive outcomes to Congress, for instance phone phreaking, pager receivers, XS4ALL and the fight against Scientology. And I did so afterwards as well with the whole voting machine episode.
  • I am probably blessed with a mild form of bipolarism. I don’t really get clinically depressed. I don’t stay in bed for weeks, nor do I contemplate suicide. But I do have my ups and downs and around 2005 this came together with my mid-life crisis and I was mighty grumpy and pissed off. Sure there were personal factors, but the situation in the Netherlands and the world was part of the problem. This did get to a point where more and more people were telling me to see a doctor. They told me: “There are pills to make you happy again you know…”
  • One of the positive suggestions we did offer in “We lost the war” was to focus on battles that could be won. If I had I listened to all these other people around me, I would have been taking Prozac or Zoloft in 2005. My life would have been different and possibly much happier, especially in the short term. But a lot of things that happened to me since then would probably not have happened, because they involve me being angry and attempting to do something about it.
  • I probably travelled more in the last year and a half than I did in the ten years before that. It started October of 2009, when Julian Assange and myself were keynote speakers at the Hack In The Box hacker conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. We subsequently spent a month in the sun traveling Malaysia, Thailand and Cambodia and we got to know each other pretty well. A month or two after, at the previous congress, WikiLeaks was still a relatively obscure geeky but gutsy journalism project. Julian and Daniel got a standing ovation while they stood on this stage speaking about WikiLeaks and about new opportunities for protecting freedom of the press in Iceland. Three weeks later, I was was in Reykjavik with them and others to help write the proposal for IMMI, the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative. Then I was home for a week before leaving for India to speak on voting machines. Then I was home for three weeks before leaving for Iceland again, this time to help out on releasing the now famous Iraqi helicopter video. This was not planned: I read the WikiLeaks twitter feed, concluded that Julian needed help so I flew out a few hours later. I stayed for two very hectic weeks, helped produce the video and travelled with Julian to a press conference in Washington.
  • So I helped WikiLeaks release the video. After that, I needed to get back to my e-Voting related work, but I could have stuck around helping WikiLeaks also. They could probably have used me when they released the war diaries or these cables. That did not happen. I guess I could make up all sorts of stories about how I disagreed with people or decisions, but the truth is that in the period that I helped out, the possible ramifications of WikiLeaks managed to scare the bejezus out of me. Courage is contagious, my ass. I wish Julian and his people well, but I can’t live a life out of a backpack while on the run. Not to mention the fact that Julian has better hair and does much better soundbites.
  • Some of my friends have said Julian has “angered the Gods”, Bruce Sterling recently accused him of “weeing all over the third rail” and a good friend of mine said Julian was committing “suicide by cop”. Whatever we make of it, present anger and fear at governments over WikiLeaks will probably up the pressure to curb internet freedoms. Whether connected to WikiLeaks or not: Cryptowars 2.0 has just been announced. There’s a new American proposal to make all providers of any kind of online service provide the authorities with cleartext of everything that happens. As a result of WikiLeaks, authorities the world over will probably try even harder to clamp down on internet freedom, so organizations resisting this will have to work harder also.
  • The fact that politicians are generally helpless in terms of public policy doesn’t mean to say I think they are stupid. They do have a vague sense of what might be coming and they’re acting accordingly. To judge their efficiency take a good look at the remaining public funds and public infrastructure and see who owns it in 5 years time. Our leaders are reassuring us that the ship will certainly survive the growing storm. But on closer inspection they are either quietly pocketing the silverware or discreetly making their way to the lifeboats. Even politicians that are the exception, ones that “get it” and that want to help get us out of this mess are increasingly indistinguishable from those that just pretend. We will have to learn to navigate a world in which every imaginable aspect of being genuine or sincere has 10.000 spindoctors working on how to transplant it to the fake turds that run things. Now this all sounds really smug. Like we, the hackers, the geeks, somehow have all the answers. We don’t. But we do have some important parts.
  • Apple, Google, Facebook and the more geographically challenged traditional governments will try to make all of humanity enter their remaining secrets, they’ll try to make attribution of every bit on the internet a part of the switch to IPv6, they’ll further lock us out of our own hardware and they’ll eventually attempt to kill privacy and anonymity altogether.
  • We’re not called Chaos Computer Club because we cause chaos. If anything, a lot of our collective work has actually prevented chaos by pointing out that maybe we should lay some decent virtual foundations before we build any more virtual skyscrapers. Wau Holland explained the name to me: he felt there was universal validity in a set of -then rather new- theories that explained complex systems and behavior from random events and very few very simple rules. This helped him explain a lot of how the world worked and how one could navigate a future a la ‘shock wave rider’. We may not cause chaos, but we do understand some small part of how chaos works, and we have been able to help others deal with it better. As this world becomes more chaotic and ad-hoc, we can help.
  • Anthropologist Margaret Mead once famously said “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.”

My keynote at 27C3
http://rop.gonggri.jp/?p=438

Background:

WikiLeaks co-producer Rop Gonggrijp: First Hacker and Techno Anarchist of the Netherlands
http://vrritti.com/2010/12/11/wikileaks-co-producer-rop-gonggrijp-first-hacker-and-techno-anarchist-of-the-netherlands/

See also:

Blast from the past: “We lost the war” 2005 22nd Chaos Communication Congress Lecture by WikiLeaks co-producer Rop Gonggrijp and former Chaos Computer Club spokesperson Frank Rieger
http://vrritti.com/2010/12/28/blast-from-the-past-we-lost-the-war-2005-22nd-chaos-communication-congress-lecture-by-rop-gonggrijp-and-frank-rieger/

WikiLeaks and the CCC have seen their paths wind closely together in recent years, although the two organizations are not formally affiliated. WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange spoke at the conference in late 2007, introducing the concept of his organization to attendees. According to recent published accounts, WikiLeaks’ former German spokesman Daniel Domscheit-Berg (known until recently under the pseudonym Daniel Schmitt) met Assange at that time, joining the organization shortly afterward as a public face second in prominence only to Assange himself.

The pair appeared again at the CCC conferences in 2008 and 2009, but by mid-2010, as public attention to WikiLeaks was being galvanized by the release of classified U.S. government documents, Domscheit-Berg resigned from the group over concerns with Assange’s leadership style. He is currently helping to create a separate organization called Openleaks, also concerned with helping whistleblowers publicize information, but built on a different organizational model.

Gonggrijp, this year’s keynote speaker, helped WikiLeaks earlier this year in releasing the video footage of the 2007 airstrike in Baghdad. The Wau Holland Foundation, a charitable foundation named after the CCC’s founder that according to its Web site is “loosely connected with the Chaos Computer Club,” has served as one of the primary conduits for donations to the WikiLeaks organization.

The WikiLeaks work has been a high point for many hackers, and may in future years be seen as a victory in a “new generation of struggle,” Gonggrijp said. But it will have less positive consequences for the hacking and privacy communities too.

“Whatever we think of it, the present anger will probably increase the pressure to curb Net freedoms,” he said.

More: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/12/hackers-watch-a-world-collapsing-into-chaos/

and this is a great test for deciding whether something your company is planning to do is in fact trustable or not. If you won’t suffer when the action is publicly revealed, that’s a surefire guarantee of its inherent trustability

More: http://tinyurl.com/283ztj8

In a Wikileaks world, the greater the number of people who intimately understand your organization,* the more candidates there are for revealing that information to millions of voyeurs.

Wikileaks is, in effect, a huge tax on internal coordination. And, as any economist will tell you, the way to get less of something is to tax it. As a practical matter, that means the days of bureaucracies in the tens of thousands of employees are probably numbered. In a decade or two, we may not only see USAID spun off from the State Department. We may see dozens of mini-State Departments servicing separate regions of the world. Or hundreds of micro-State Departments—one for every country on the planet. Don’t like the stranglehold that a handful of megabanks have on the financial sector? Don’t worry! Twenty years from now there won’t be such a thing as megabanks, because the cost of employing 100,000 potential leakers will be prohibitive.

More: http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/80481/game-changer

In late May, Adrian Lamo — at the same time he was working with the FBI as a government informant against Manning — gave Poulsen what he purported to be the full chat logs between Manning and Lamo in which the Army Private allegedly confessed to having been the source for the various cables, documents and video that WikiLeaks released throughout this year. In interviews with me in June, both Poulsen and Lamo confirmed that Lamo placed no substantive restrictions on Poulsen with regard to the chat logs:  Wired was and remains free to publish the logs in their entirety.

Despite that, on June 10, Wired published what it said was only “about 25 percent” of those logs, excerpts that it hand-picked. For the last six months, Poulsen has not only steadfastly refused to release any further excerpts, but worse, has refused to answer questions about what those logs do and do not contain. This is easily one of the worst journalistic disgraces of the year:  it is just inconceivable that someone who claims to be a “journalist” — or who wants to be regarded as one — would actively conceal from the public, for months on end, the key evidence in a political story that has generated headlines around the world.

Key topic:

Much more: http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/27/wired/index.html

Bank of America’s website isn’t loading for some customers at the moment, the victim of what appears to be another denial of service attack from supporters of Wikileaks.

Greg Mitchell notes that the attack, known as #operationBOA on Twitter, started around noon. Here’s acountdown of the time since the DDoS attack began. It’s coming from the same “Anonymous” groups of hackers who briefly took down Paypal, Visa and MasterCard in recent weeks, after those organizations denied use of their services to Wikileaks.

Last week, Bank of America cut off participation in customer transactions involving Wikileaks.

Reports are coming in that bankofamerica.com is alternately loading and not loading for various web users, but BofA appears to be weathering the storm.

After successes in disabling Paypal, Visa and MasterCard for periods of time, the Anonymous clan has had less success recently. Companies seem to have grown more sophisticated in handling DDoS attacks.

http://news.firedoglake.com/2010/12/27/anonymous-wikileaks-supporters-begin-assault-on-bankofamerica-com/

Jim Payne, owner of Choice Escrow and Land Title, LLC, said his company was forced to take out a loan to cover the loss because the bank wouldn’t refund any of the money.

He said the bank has been unable to retrieve the stolen funds, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation doesn’t cover losses in commercial accounts.

“It is believed that European cyber-criminals used a form of malware to infect our computer and steal our user ID and password for our BancorpSouth trust account,” Payne said.

“Since it was our clients’ money and not ours, our underwriters required us to promptly replace all of the stolen funds, which we did since BancorpSouth would not refund the amount taken.”

Randy Burchfield, Bancorp senior vice president and director of marketing in Tupelo, Miss., declined to say much about Choice Escrow’s lawsuit.

“Bancorps’ side of the story is considerably different.”

More: http://www.news-leader.com/article/20101226/BUSINESS/12260323/Hacker-blamed-for-theft

Ka-Sat will cover the continent with 80 spot beams — focused signals that cover an area a few hundred kilometers across. Unlike traditional satellite beams that cover all or most of a continent, spot beams allow for frequencies to be effectively reused in multiple regions without interference. The result is increased capacity.

Each of the spot beams will have an overall capacity of 900Mbps, shared between all users, and the entire satellite will have a capacity of 70Gbps.

The same spot beam system is being used by the two other recently-launched broadband satellites. SkyTerra-1 covers North America with 500 spot beams while Hylas-1 covers the U.K., Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Eastern Europe via eight regional spot beams.

Eutelsat already offers a satellite broadband service called TooWay. It was launched in 2009 and provides a two-way satellite broadband connection with download speed of up to 3.6Mbps for around £22 and £90 (US$34 and $139) per month in the U.K.

Ka-Sat will enable TooWay to boost speeds to around 10Mbps from the satellite and 4Mbps up to the satellite.

More:

http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/214937/european_broadbandinternet_satellite_launched.html