Archive for 2012/04/07

Virgin Media Business has warned that UK Mobile Broadband operators are facing a “bottomless pit” as they attempt to adapt to rising levels of data usage, which has increased by 250% over the past two years alone, especially with superfast “4G” services being just around the corner.

The operator states that much of this demand is coming from popular video streaming apps (iPlayer and YouTube), which now come as standard on 83% of handsets, and by 2015 it’s estimated people will be using thirty times more mobile data than they were in 2009.

More:
http://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2012/04/virgin-media-business-warns-of-bottomless-pit-for-mobile-data-use.html

Facebook provides actual printed copies of wall posts, uploaded photos, photos a suspect is tagged in, private messages, extensive login and IP data, and a comprehensive list of their friends. Basically everything.

More:
http://gizmodo.com/5900015/what-facebook-sends-the-cops-when-your-account-is-subpoenaed

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/04/raid-of-dotcom-mansion-was-videotaped-but-the-footage-is-nowhere-to-be-found.ars

Most of the terminals used to top up the public transport cards are not functioning currently. They probably make use of Vodafone SIMs and perhaps also the M2M network, similar to the TomTom devices

Dutch language news article:
http://buurtlink.nl/3223DB/hellevoetsluis/Bruggehoofd/4482121/ov+-chip+oplaadpunten+in+storing

Previously:

Some Dutch Vodafone Users Can Make Calls Again, But Only To Realize That Total Strangers Are Picking Up The Phone
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/some-dutch-vodafone-users-can-make-calls-again-but-only-to-realize-that-total-strangers-are-picking-up-the-phone/

Fire In Dutch Vodafone Data Center Shuts Down TomTom Live Connections In The Whole Of Europe
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/fire-in-dutch-vodafone-data-center-shuts-down-tomtom-live-connections-in-the-whole-of-europe/

Vodafone NL CEO Rob Shuter Turned To YouTube To Explain Network Outage Status Quo To Dutch Public
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/vodafone-nl-ceo-rob-shuter-turned-to-youtube-to-explain-network-outage-status-quo-to-dutch-public/

Vodafone’s Telecom Network in The Netherlands Partially Down Due To Fire At One Of Its Network Centers. Will Affect 40% Of Its Dutch Network Traffic
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/04/vodafones-telecom-network-in-the-netherlands-partially-down-due-to-fire-at-one-of-its-network-centers/

Vodafone users in The Netherlands report that they’re able to make phone calls again. However, several of them were calling friends and relatives, only to end up speaking to total strangers.

Even more bizarre was a test that a woman conducted, calling her husband who was sitting next to her. When she called him his phone rang, but still a total stranger was the one picking up the phone.

A mother called her son (in the same country), but ended up talking to a person in another country. Her son tried to call his mom but also ended up talking to a stranger.

Vodafone has confirmed that there are still issues like these and is working hard to resolve them.

Dutch language news articles:
http://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/07-04-2012/klanten-vodafone-krijgen-wildvreemden-aan-de-lijn
http://www.nu.nl/internet/2782557/klanten-vodafone-krijgen-vreemden-lijn.html

Previously:

Fire In Dutch Vodafone Data Center Shuts Down TomTom Live Connections In The Whole Of Europe
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/fire-in-dutch-vodafone-data-center-shuts-down-tomtom-live-connections-in-the-whole-of-europe/

Vodafone NL CEO Rob Shuter Turned To YouTube To Explain Network Outage Status Quo To Dutch Public
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/vodafone-nl-ceo-rob-shuter-turned-to-youtube-to-explain-network-outage-status-quo-to-dutch-public/

Vodafone’s Telecom Network in The Netherlands Partially Down Due To Fire At One Of Its Network Centers. Will Affect 40% Of Its Dutch Network Traffic
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/04/vodafones-telecom-network-in-the-netherlands-partially-down-due-to-fire-at-one-of-its-network-centers/

The more expensive TomTom devices make use of Vodafone SIM cards and Vodafone’s machine-to-machine (M2M) network which normally updates traffic, location and speed related information

Dutch language news article:
http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/110113/vodafone-brand-nekt-tomtom-live-in-heel-europa.html

Previously:

Vodafone NL CEO Rob Shuter Turned To YouTube To Explain Network Outage Status Quo To Dutch Public
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/vodafone-nl-ceo-rob-shuter-turned-to-youtube-to-explain-network-outage-status-quo-to-dutch-public/

Vodafone’s Telecom Network in The Netherlands Partially Down Due To Fire At One Of Its Network Centers. Will Affect 40% Of Its Dutch Network Traffic
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/04/vodafones-telecom-network-in-the-netherlands-partially-down-due-to-fire-at-one-of-its-network-centers/

The fact that no one knows just how networks and services are (inter)connected provides opportunities for hackers. It also increases the chance of big IT disasters. Systems have to be designed in such a way that one can return to a safe state in times of crisis. It’s possible that in order to increase security, some systems will need to be disconnected or will need to make use of separate, dedicated networks.

Dutch language news article:
http://www.security.nl/artikel/41036/1/%22Hang_cruciale_ICT-systemen_niet_aan_internet%22.html

About prof. dr. ir. J.C. (Hans) Wortmann
http://www.rug.nl/staff/j.c.wortmann/index

In mid-October, Verizon Wireless changed its privacy policy to allow the company to record customers’ location data and Web browsing history, combine it with other personal information like age and gender, aggregate it with millions of other customers’ data, and sell it on an anonymous basis.

So who is buying this information?

Unfortunately, as our world becomes even more interconnected and even more dependent on technology, the amount of privacy we all have is likely to continue to decrease. A digital Big Brother control grid is being constructed all around us, and in the future that control grid could potentially be used for very malevolent purposes.

Much more:
http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/your-cell-phone-makes-you-a-prisoner-of-a-digital-world-where-virtually-anyone-can-hack-you-and-track-you

Outage also affected government institutions and is now in its third day

Previously:

Vodafone’s Telecom Network in The Netherlands Partially Down Due To Fire At One Of Its Network Centers. Will Affect 40% Of Its Dutch Network Traffic
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/04/vodafones-telecom-network-in-the-netherlands-partially-down-due-to-fire-at-one-of-its-network-centers/

Hear TrustSphere CEO Manish Goel detail the very real threat of “false positives” – legitimate emails being stuck in spam filters – and what you can do to prevent them in his interview with American Airlines.

Click here to listen. [length: 2 min, 20 seconds]

http://www.trustsphere.com/2012/03/08/goel-discusses-the-threat-of-email-false-positives/

Only three out of four emails made it to their intended recipient in the second half of 2011, down for the first time from four out of five, which was typical over the last three years, according to a new study released by deliverability firm Return Path.

ISPs are getting tougher on filtering and blocking email. They are using more stringent reputation metrics to determine whether email should be passed on to recipients. Metrics include engagement data and subscriber complaints.

More:
http://www.thecmosite.com/author.asp?section_id=1137&doc_id=241094

Reversing the trend of increasing inbox rates from the first half of 2011, North American (NOAM) inbox rates experienced significant declines with an 8% drop, bringing in inbox placement rates closer to 79%.  Spam folder placement jumped 19% to 7.4% in the second half, and missing, or blocked email, increased a whopping 38% (13.3% missing rate) during the same time frame.

In Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), for the second half of 2011, 15% of email never reached the inbox, with 5% being identified as spam and 10% being blocked by the ISP.  EMEA showed the greatest improvement in inbox placement rates compared with rest of world at 85% of email reaching its intended recipient.

Despite showing gains in the second half of 2011, Central and Latin American (CALA) commercial email still struggles to make to the inbox with almost 30% of all email being blocked or classified as spam.  CALA had only 71% of emails delivered to the inbox, and the highest amount of email sent to the spam folder worldwide with 18% of all permission email being banished to the spam folder.  Additionally, CALA senders saw an average of 10% of opt-in commercial emails being blocked.  Central and Latin America still lags the rest of the work in its inbox placement rates, coming in only second to the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region.

More:
http://www.returnpath.net/blog/intheknow/2012/03/return-path-study-shows-global-email-deliverability-experiences-historic-decline-in-second-half-of-2011-2/

See also:

Virus Bulletin, probably best known for its VB100 antivirus test award, also periodically tests commercial spam filters. Its March 2012 report is out (summary; PDF report for subscribers), and the news isn’t good. Most commercial spam filters caught significantly less spam this time around than in other recent tests. The false positive rate’s up, too.
http://www.infoworld.com/t/anti-spam/report-spam-filters-are-getting-worse-189250

and:

Due to the complexity of accurately detecting and filtering out spam, on rare occasions a legitimate email from a friendly source may be blocked from reaching your Inbox. This is called a false-positive. If you feel that a legitimate email message was inadvertently filtered, you may want to ask your friend to send a follow up email to verify the issue exists before contacting support. If you notice that multiple email messages are being delayed, bounced, or not delivered, please contact iCloud Support directly.
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4899

The objective of this research study was to compare the SPAM filtering capabilities of Microsoft Hotmail, Google Gmail, and Yahoo! Mail to determine the effectiveness of SPAM filtering for each provider. The key measurements for this research are the quantity and percentage of SPAM in the inbox.

Email was collected in the accounts from Nov. 14, 2011, through Dec. 20, 2011. Some of this email was legitimate correspondence arriving as the result of newsletter registrations and other opt-in activities. Other email was clearly SPAM, as defined later in this document.

The email in each inbox was then sorted into folders as SPAM or HAM (legitimate email), and the amount of SPAM and HAM was counted. To be SPAM, it has to be unsolicited and bulk.

It’s not possible for the Web mail provider to know what we opted in to receive; hence, we did not look for false positives where HAM ended up in the SPAM box.

After we sorted the inbox into HAM and SPAM, we then counted how many HAM and SPAM emails were present to determine the percentage of the inbox that was SPAM and found the following:

Our research determined that approximately 48% of the emails in the inbox for Gmail and Hotmail were SPAM. With Yahoo!, the percentage rose to 58%. For a completely unfiltered mail account, 64% of the emails were SPAM. Our findings therefore indicate that Hotmail and Gmail are approximately equal in keeping SPAM out of the inbox.

More:
http://cascadeinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Web_Mail_Provider_SPAM_Filtering_Effectiveness_Research.pdf

Following a US court decision BitTorrent search engine isoHunt was ordered to implement a site-wide keyword filter provided by the MPAA. According to isoHunt’s owner the ruling would result in mass censorship of legitimate content, and recent evidence shows that this is indeed the case. The MPAA’s mandatory filter is accidentally censoring thousands of public domain songs and even an independent film which was uploaded by the filmmaker himself.

We asked isoHunt to look into the issue and we were told that an unfortunate combination of keywords in the file names is to blame.

“We’ve found that it was a TV title that censored it,” Gary Fung told TorrentFreak, adding that these false positives are quite common.

“There are thousands of titles the MPAA sent that we are forced by the US court injunction to censor our index against, and these are but two tangible examples of non-infringing content that is falsely censored,” he added.

As isoHunt has pointed out to the court before, this false censorship based on a filter which includes many dictionary words, is clearly hindering freedom of speech. This is one of the main reasons why the BitTorrent search engine continues to fight the filter requirement in court.

The Ninth Circuit Appeal Court now has to decide whether the permanent injunction will stay in place or not. This decision will be a crucial one to the future of isoHunt, and possibly many other search engines including Google.

More:
http://torrentfreak.com/mpaa-filter-censors-legit-torrent-files-on-isohunt-120406/

See also:

Web Mail Provider – SPAM Filtering Effectiveness Research
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/web-mail-provider-spam-filtering-effectiveness-research/

Study: More Email Dying Horribly in Spam Buckets
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/study-more-email-dying-horribly-in-spam-buckets/

TrustSphere CEO: Millions of e-mail messages don’t quite make it
http://vrritti.com/2012/04/07/trustsphere-ceo-millions-of-e-mail-messages-dont-quite-make-it/

Mr. Obama could build in protections like appointing an empowered privacy advocate who could stop abuses or any activity that went beyond halting the theft of important files

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/opinion/how-china-steals-our-secrets.html?_r=1&&pagewanted=all

Police ISP called iRN now has 5,000 users at 300 locations in The Netherlands. The dedicated provider will not only provide anonymity, but also logs all the activities of its users and automatically correlates any data that has been retrieved.

Dutch language news article:
http://www.security.nl/artikel/41028/1/Politieprovider_laat_agenten_anoniem_rechercheren.html

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/china-admits-anonymous-hacks/11376

http://www.dailytech.com/DHS+Looks+to+Spy+on+Video+Game+Consoles+in+Search+of+Pedophiles+Terrorists/article24383c.htm

http://www.futureofcopyright.com/home/blog-post/2012/04/06/viacom-vs-google-notice-and-takedown-may-not-be-enough-for-youtube-to-escape-liability.html

In a statement posted on CNET.com, Brigner says that his time at the MPAA — which, more than any other advocacy group, was responsible for SOPA and Protect IP — led him to realize that new laws to block allegedly piratical Web sites simply won’t work.

“Did my position on this issue evolve over the last 12 months? I am not ashamed to admit that it certainly did,” Brigner writes. “The more I became educated on the realities of these issues, the more I came to the realization that a mandated technical solution just isn’t mutually compatible with the health of the Internet.”

More:
http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57410674-281/mpaas-former-tech-policy-chief-turns-sopa-foe/

See also:

Over the course of the last year, my personal mission was to open dialogue between the technology community and the content companies so that mutual solutions could be reached. This, of course, proved quite difficult, as we all saw play out in sometimes dramatic fashion. But it never stopped me from trying behind the scenes to find that common ground. I believe one of the videos Declan (the CNET author) linked to shows Internet pioneer Steve Crocker and I shaking hands, resolving to work together to find something that works for both of us. That handshake and pledge was done in the spirit with which I tried to approach my work every day – even if this spirit didn’t exactly come through in the selected snippets attributed to me (and correctly so) in the article.

While it is not appropriate for me to further discuss details of my previous role, there’s one additional thing I would like to clarify. Flattered as I may be that people assume I was in a position of authority to set policy, that wasn’t the case. My primary role was to work with the community, and I was not part of the executive management committee.

So, here’s my belief in black and white: I firmly believe that we should not be legislating technological mandates to protect copyright – including SOPA and Protect IP. That is what the Internet Society believes, and, frankly, that is a prime reason I chose to join the organization. Did my position on this issue evolve over the last 12 months? I am not ashamed to admit that it certainly did. The more I became educated on the realities of these issues, the more I came to the realization that a mandated technical solution just isn’t mutually compatible with the health of the Internet.

To be certain, copyright violations are a real problem, and on that I think we can all agree. (At least I think we can all agree?) But I’ve become convinced that the only way forward is through voluntary agreements between content and technology communities to deal with those violations. Any attempt at legislating them that hinders free speech or closes the Internet in any way is a mistake that is hard to reverse. It took a process to get me to this thinking, but the important thing is that I’m here, and it’s my own.

It pains me to think that my past associations could damage the Internet Society’s reputation, so I am extremely grateful to Lynn St. Amour, Walda Roseman and others who recognized my ability to bridge the dialogue with the technology community. I truly look forward to working within that community now, and with everyone involved, to ensure the freedom and openness of the Internet for all.

Paul Brigner
Internet Society

http://news.cnet.com/8618-31921_3-57404804.html?assetTypeId=12&messageId=12154966

After five years in the courts, the Viacom International, Inc., v. YouTube, Inc. litigation has finally produced an appellate opinion. The result is a loss for Google/YouTube and the user-generated content (UGC) community generally. While the court largely agrees with many of YouTube’s contentions (and the ruling of the lower court), it nevertheless revives the litigation, ensuring that Google will spend millions of dollars more over the coming months and years.

Furthermore, the opinion identifies at least four “holes” in 512(c) coverage that future plaintiffs will surely attempt to exploit: smoking-gun internal e-mails, willful blindness, right and ability to control, and content syndication. This ensures that other UGC websites will spend a lot of money upfront to try to shut down those holes and spend even more money in litigation to demonstrate that it avoided those holes. So, on balance, I’m characterizing this opinion as a loss for the UGC community because this ruling increases the industry’s costs even if the substantive contours of 512 don’t change.

Much more:
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/04/second-circuit-ruling-in-viacom-v-youtube-is-a-bummer-for-google-and-the-ugc-community.ars

On Friday, Megaupload asked the Virginia judge overseeing its criminal copyright case to spare the data on its servers from deletion. Megaupload had leased 1,103 servers holding 25 petabytes of data from Carpathia Hosting, but it was unable to continue paying its bills after the government froze its assets. Carpathia recently complained that maintaining the servers was costing thousands of dollars per day. The hosting company asked to either be compensated for the expenses of running the servers or be given permission to re-provision them for use by other customers.

Megaupload has been trying for months to get custody of the servers. It had previously negotiated a deal to purchase the servers from Carpathia for about $1.5 million. But because Megaupload’s assets have been frozen, it lacked the funds to complete the transaction without court approval. And the government objected, claiming, among other things, that the servers could contain child pornography.

Of course, as Megaupload pointed out in Friday’s court filing, the presence of child pornography on the servers would be an argument in favor of preserving the data, since the government would presumably want to prosecute whoever uploaded it. More to the point, Megaupload argues that allowing the data on its servers to be destroyed would deprive Megaupload of the opportunity to fully defend itself in court.

More:
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/04/megaupload-erasing-our-servers-as-the-us-wants-would-deny-us-a-fair-trial.ars