Archive for 2012/04/18

Economic Interests, Political Interests & Internet Ideology versus Child Safety Online

“Our Inquiry found that many children are easily accessing internet pornography as well as other websites showing extreme violence or promoting self-harm and anorexia. This is hugely worrying. While parents should be responsible for their children’s online safety, in practice people find it difficult to put content filters on the plethora of internet-enabled devices in their homes, plus families lack the right information and education on internet safety.

It’s time that Britain’s Internet Service Providers, who make more than £3 billion a year from selling internet access services, took on more of the responsibility to keep children safe, and the Government needs to send a strong message that this is what we all expect“.

Inquiry Recommendations

1. The Government should urgently review the implementation plans for “Active Choice” and press for an accelerated implementation timetable, more clarity on
installation targets for all customers, and funding commitments from ISPs.

2. ISPs should provide better support for internet safety education and initiatives such as ParentPort and improve signposting for these services from their own web domains.

3. Government and industry representatives should draw up guidelines for improving the communication of existing internet safety settings, improving training for retailers, developing a family friendly kite-marking scheme for manufacturers and retailers and improving signposting to pre-installed security settings during device configuration.

4. ISPs should be tasked with rolling out single account network filters for domestic broadband customers that can provide one click filtering for all devices connected to a home internet connection within 12 months.

5. The Government should launch a formal consultation on the introduction of an Opt-In content filtering system for all internet accounts in the UK. The most effective way to reduce overall development cost and create the most flexible solution would be for ISPs to work together to develop a self-regulated solution.

6. Public Wi-Fi provision should also be filtered in this way otherwise home-based controls will be easily circumvented.

7. The Government should also seek backstop legal powers to intervene should the ISPs fail to implement an appropriate solution.

8. Finally, the Government should consider the merits of a new regulatory structure for online content, with one regulator given a lead role in the oversight and monitoring of internet content and in improving the dissemination of existing internet safety education materials and resources such as ParentPort.

More:
http://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2012/04/parliament-inquiry-into-uk-child-safety-online-calls-for-tougher-internet-filtering.html

http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Future-of-Money/Overview.aspx

In a statement, National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden said any cybersecurity legislation should include strong privacy protections and should set mandatory security standards for critical infrastructure systems, such as electrical grids and water supplies.

“The nation’s critical infrastructure cyber vulnerabilities will not be addressed by information sharing alone,” Hayden said.

“Also, while information sharing legislation is an essential component of comprehensive legislation to address critical infrastructure risks, information sharing provisions must include robust safeguards to preserve the privacy and civil liberties of our citizens. Legislation without new authorities to address our nation’s critical infrastructure vulnerabilities, or legislation that would sacrifice the privacy of our citizens in the name of security, will not meet our nation’s urgent needs,” she said, without explicitly mentioning CISPA.

http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/222143-white-house-criticizes-cybersecurity-bill-cispa

Amazon’s cloud computing infrastructure is growing so fast that it’s silently becoming a core piece of the internet. That’s according to an analysis done by DeepField Networks, a start-up that number-crunched several weeks’ worth of anonymous network traffic provided by internet service providers, mainly in North America. They found that one-third of the several million users in the study visited a website that uses Amazon’s infrastructure each day.

http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2012/04/amazon-cloud/

Following the introduction of new legislation last September which would see alleged Kiwi file-sharers monitored, warned, and eventually punished for their infringements, the first so-called ’3rd strike’ has been issued. The ‘enforcement’ notice was delivered on behalf of the music industry but even after more than 6 months, their movie industry counterparts are yet to send even one initial warning. The MPAA-affiliated New Zealand Federation Against Copyright Theft (NZFACT) has sent a grand total of *zero* notices since the new law allowed it do so.

Much more:
http://torrentfreak.com/kiwi-isp-issues-first-music-piracy-3rd-strike-movie-biz-cant-be-bothered-120418/

As more users explore the magical world of Pottermore, J.K. Rowling’s site for all things Harry Potter, we are finding out that the EPUB e-book files it sells may be DRM-free, strictly speaking, but are not devoid of rights technology.  Instead of encryption-based DRM, Pottermore is using a watermarking scheme that the Dutch vendor Booxtream markets as “social DRM.”

Users can purchase each Harry Potter e-book title once and download it up to eight times, in multiple formats.  That’s a real convenience; it’s a “rights locker” scheme reminiscent of UltraViolet for movies.  As I mentioned previously, the Kindle and Nook versions have DRM.  The EPUB version that I downloaded is not DRM-protected; instead it contains two things: “This book is watermarked and was acquired by user ec107c00b9577436d6354e54cd9da5c9 on 31 March 2012″ on p. 3, and various bits of data inserted invisibly into images and other places inside the book.

This data ought to be easy to remove without trace.  The files appeared on torrent sites very shortly after the Pottermore Shop went live.  A programmer with middling skills could write code that detects and removes the data; even if the illustrations in the book were a bit damaged, readers wouldn’t care.  Such a hack for Booxtream doesn’t exist yet (at least publicly), but the irony is that if this scheme catches on with more authors and publishers, it surely will.

Such a program would be perfectly legal; it would not violate anticircumvention law such as DMCA 1201 in the United States.  It would be what I call a “one-click hack,” like the (illegal) DeCSS rippers that hack the weak CSS encryption on DVDs, which the non-tech-savvy can easily use and which is permanent.  In other words, it would impose the same level of effort on users as a format conversion tool, such as the free Calibre, which can (among other things) convert EPUB files to MOBI files for Kindles so that users can get DRM-free Harry Potter titles for their Kindles after all.

Furthermore, even though Section 1202 of the DMCA forbids removing “copyright management information” from files, the watermark does not qualify as copyright management information as defined in the law.  This means that under U.S. copyright law, the user is free to apply such a hack.

(…)

I fail to understand what behaviors Pottermore is trying to prevent here.  Even a plain-language message to purchasers — which involves no technology and costs nothing to implement — would alert them to legal and contractual limitations on use.  Instead, the current scheme, with its cryptic message, legalese, and hidden data, doesn’t really alert anyone to anything, let alone prevent anyone from doing anything.  At best, it’s a “Gotcha!” for nontechnical users who upload files to places where Pottermore presumably pays Booxtream to look for watermarked files.  Those aren’t the users whom Pottermore should be most interested in targeting, and if Booxtream does catch anyone and cause a nastygram to be sent, then backlash will ensue.  And isn’t Pottermore trying to prevent backlash in the first place?

Much more:
http://copyrightandtechnology.com/2012/04/08/the-harry-potter-watermarking-experiment/

This development didn’t go unnoticed by Revenue and Customs who apparently thought something underhand might be going on in Honey’s tax affairs. While noting that he assured them that wasn’t the case, Honey is clear about his motives for entering the ‘speculative invoicing’ market.

“At the end of the day, if I can’t make money out of porn, the only way I can make money is to get to the people who are not buying it,” Honey explains. “I need to earn a living. I’m not a charity.”

http://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-troll-admits-its-all-about-making-even-more-money-120417/

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120417/13375218531/court-says-dutch-anti-piracy-organization-overreached-wont-shut-down-pirate-party-proxy-site.shtml

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120417/03333118519/if-publishers-cant-cover-their-costs-with-10-ebooks-then-they-deserve-to-go-out-business.shtml

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/15-year-old-arrested-for-hacking-259-companies/11585

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/facebook/facebook-passes-google-as-top-site-in-brazil-for-now/11887

http://www.infowars.com/julian-assages-television-debut-exclusive-interview-with-hezbollah-leader/

Collusion for Chrome, however will show you exactly where your information goes when you’re served a cookie

http://gizmodo.com/5902855/collusion-for-chrome-reveals-whos-spying-on-your-surfing

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-57415232-71/the-jet-engine-technology-that-helped-a-woman-regain-her-voice/

http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57415505-281/politicians-retailers-push-for-new-internet-sales-taxes/

Major policy shift reverses network’s emphasis on prime-time TV ratings over Web viewers, The New York Times notes

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57415514-93/nbc-to-live-stream-all-sports-from-london-olympics/

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57415509-93/facebook-inserts-listen-button-on-musicians-pages/

The inventor of the World Wide Westb says that the British government’s plan to let intelligence agencies scrutinize residents’ Internet use could lead to the “destruction of human rights”

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57415525-93/tim-berners-lee-speaks-out-against-u.k-surveillance-bill/

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57415550-83/google-street-view-may-face-further-scrutiny/

Zuckerberg began the negotiations on April 5 by calling Systrom and inviting him to drive down from San Francisco to meet with him at his Palo Alto home, the Journal reported. Zuckerberg reportedly informed Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg of the decision, but she did not participate in the negations.

http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57415565-93/zuckerberg-did-$1-billion-instagram-deal-on-his-own/

Iran appears to have recently published a Persian-language “Request for Information” (RFI) for an even-more filtered and monitored version of the Internet than what presently exists in the Islamic Republic. The RFI calls for “proper conditions for domestic experts in order to build a healthy Web and organize the current filtering situation,” and lists a deadline of April 19, 2012.

More:
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/04/iran-publishes-request-for-information-for-halal-internet-project.ars