Dutch Politicians Want To Push Commissioner Kroes To Guarantee Net Neutrality In Europe

Kroes discovered that European ISPs are happily throttling, blocking and using Deep Packet Inspection, sometimes affecting even 95% of internet users in a single country.

The fact that Kroes now only wants Internet Service Providers to be more transparent about their practices and will not take any additional measures probably means that:

1. Kroes realizes that bandwidth management, filtering and blocking measures are needed because the internet infrastructure cannot accommodate just everyone anyway;

2. Differentiation between services and having data distributors pay for access to the infrastructure can be a nice cash cow (content vs infrastructure) much similar to how cable providers are making money.

All of this puts the recent speech of Neelie Kroes in an entirely different perspective:

Now we need to find solutions to make the Internet a place of freedom, openness, and innovation fit for all citizens, not just for the techno avant-garde.

What can freedom online give us?

For one thing, a huge economic boost. An open Internet can power innovation, surge productivity. And can put innovation tools into the hands of ordinary, enterprising people.

That’s why I’m convinced web entrepreneurs are the key to our future growth. And I want to make sure they have the tools to innovate.

Dutch language news article:
http://www.nu.nl/internet/2822881/dwing-netneutraliteit-af-in-europese-regels.html

and:

EU Report Reveals P2P Traffic Interference By ISPs
http://torrentfreak.com/eu-report-reveals-p2p-traffic-interference-by-isps-120530/

European Commission Pledges to Stiffen ISP Net Neutrality Rules

http://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2012/05/european-commission-pledges-to-stiffen-net-neutrality-rules-for-isps.html

See also:

Study: A view of traffic management and other practices resulting in restrictions to the open Internet in Europe
http://vrritti.com/2012/05/30/study-a-view-of-traffic-management-and-other-practices-resulting-in-restrictions-to-the-open-internet-in-europe/

Dutch Internet Industry: Net Neutrality? Cookies? Do-Not-Track? That Doesn’t Compute

As always, if laws based on fundamental rights demand technical remedies that will probably only COST money and won’t MAKE money, the technical requirements will suddenly be “highly complicated”, “technically not feasible” or they “won’t offer a 100% solution to the problem”

Dutch language news article:
http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/110449/internetbranche–uitvoering-cookiewet-nog-onduidelijk.html

See also:

Dutch Senate approves new Telecom Act: net neutrality and restricted use of cookies codified
http://www.futureofcopyright.com/home/blog-post/2012/05/09/dutch-senate-approves-new-telecom-act-net-neutrality-and-restricted-use-of-cookies-codified.html

Netherlands Following In Footsteps Of Chile. Now Second Country In The World To Have Implemented Net Neutrality Legislation

Will Brussels follow suit? Or will economic interests prevail?

Providers (cable operators included) will no longer be allowed to charge more or separately for (for example) VOIP services such as Skype and services such as WhatsApp (or block or throttle them for that matter).

The new law also contains restrictions related to the use of cookies and other tracking technologies which aim to collect information about internet users.

There’s one peculiar exception coming up after several religious political parties complained about this law: the law will be amended to allow for “filtering on the basis of ideology” but only when specific conditions apply. It is as of yet unclear what exactly this will mean in practice.

The law leaves room for measures taken as a result of court orders and jurisprudence. One such example is blocking or filtering of websites.

Dutch language news articles:

http://www.nu.nl/internet/2806228/eerste-kamer-stemt-netneutraliteit.html

http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2694/Internet-Media/article/detail/3252571/2012/05/08/Eerste-Kamer-neemt-Telecomwet-aan-netneutraliteit-gewaarborgd.dhtml

University Will Cease To Provide Internet Access To Students. Cannot Afford Net Neutrality

At first, the University of Groningen announced that it would block the BitTorrent protocol because of complaints by rights owners regarding illegal file sharing.

Then the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs announced that it would prohibit universities from doing just that in the future and also argued that complaints by rights owners do not offer a valid reason for blocking the BitTorrent protocol.

Now the University of Groningen has stated that if that’s the case, the students can go and subscribe to actual ISPs like ZIGGO or KPN and the University will cease to offer internet access.

“That way we’ll finally get rid of all this mess.”

The university will cease offering internet access as of 1st April 2013.

Universities typically do not have the budgets to risk civil litigation campaigns. Enforcement of network policies also have become quite costly

Dutch language news article:
http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/109918/rug-stopt-met-studenten-isp-na-torrent-ophef.html

Previously:

Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation Maxime Verhagen Wants To Prohibit Future BitTorrent Protocol Blockades And Argues That Complaints By Rights Owners Are No Valid Reason For Protocol Blocking
http://vrritti.com/2012/03/20/dutch-minister-of-economic-affairs-agriculture-and-innovation-maxime-verhagen-wants-to-prohibit-future-bittorrent-protocol-blockades-and-argues-that-complaints-by-rights-owners-are-no-valid-reason-fo/

Dutch Media Publish Example Of Notices Sent To Dutch University. Member Of Parliament Is Asking Formal Questions To Dutch Government
http://vrritti.com/2012/02/25/dutch-media-publish-example-of-notices-sent-to-dutch-university-member-of-parliament-is-asking-formal-questions-to-dutch-government/

Dutch University Of Groningen Admits Mistake And Apologizes. BREIN Did Not Send Notices, Warner Brothers And Paramount Pictures Did
http://vrritti.com/2012/02/25/dutch-university-of-groningen-admits-mistake-and-apologizes-brein-did-not-send-notices-warner-brothers-and-paramount-pictures-did/

Dutch University Of Groningen To Block BitTorrent Protocol. No Judge Needed
http://vrritti.com/2012/02/24/dutch-university-of-groningen-to-block-bittorrent-protocol-no-judge-needed/

Following Up On Cameron And Verhagen, President Barack Obama Is Making Plea For More Freedom Of Information

“The Iranian government jams satellite signals to shut down television and radio broadcasts,” Obama said.

“It censors the Internet to control what the Iranian people can see and say. The regime monitors computers and cell phones for the sole purpose of protecting its own power. And in recent weeks, Internet restrictions have become so severe that Iranians cannot communicate freely with their loved ones within Iran, or beyond its borders. Technologies that should empower citizens are being used to repress them.”

Because of the actions, Obama said “an electronic curtain has fallen around Iran — a barrier that stops the free flow of information and ideas into the country, and denies the rest of the world the benefit of interacting with the Iranian people, who have so much to offer.”

“I want the Iranian people to know that America seeks a dialogue to hear your views and understand your aspirations,” he added.

“That’s why we set up a Virtual Embassy, so you can see for yourselves what the United States is saying and doing. We’re using Farsi on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus.”

Even as Washington has imposed sanctions on the Iranian government, Obama said his administration “is issuing new guidelines to make it easier for American businesses to provide software and services into Iran that will make it easier for the Iranian people to use the Internet.”

http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/03/20/201992.html

Previously:

The NSA Is Building the Country’s Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say)
http://vrritti.com/2012/03/16/the-nsa-is-building-the-countrys-biggest-spy-center-watch-what-you-say/

Dutch Telecom Regulator OPTA Needs Dutch Internet Service Providers To Be More Transparent

About quality and speed of the lines, net neutrality, bandwidth management, blocking, pricing models, network security and privacy related issues

Dutch language news article:
http://www.nu.nl/internet/2767127/toezichthouder-eist-transparantie-van-providers.html

Pakistan’s Internet filter has the Valley buzzing over who’s bidding

So who is emailing in their bids?

“Good luck trying to find out,” said an executive at a technology company which sells products to many developing nations including Pakistan. “Nobody here is going to talk about that–nobody. Forget even getting something on background. And don’t you dare use our company name.”

That extra sensitivity is a response to our 24 x 7 age where companies find themselves under constant scrutiny and a PR disaster is only a tweet away. That increased transparency of the 21st century Internet age is forcing companies to be more circumspect about profiting from doing business with problematic regimes. Groups like the Global Network Initiative–co-founded by Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo–and Accessnow.org have urged tech companies not to respond to Pakistan’s request for proposals.

It’s rare for Silicon Valley companies to take public stands on free speech issues in other countries, but that’s changing. The plan to build a new system for Internet filtering and blocking in Pakistan has offered an opportunity for some to claim the high ground. McAfee earlier this week tweeted that it wasn’t going to send in an RFP but a spokesman said that future decisions would be applied on a case by case basis. Websense took a stronger stance, putting out a statement on its corporate website urging other companies to “say no to government censorship of the Internet in Pakistan.”

As a publicly-traded company, Websense has a financial duty to maximize shareholder value. But in an interview, interim CFO Michael Newman said the company is hoping that the positive publicity from refusing to do business with governments that censor the Internet will more than compensate for any potentially lost revenue. (The company does not disclose how much business it does regionally.)

Social responsibility hasn’t traditionally figured as a money maker on the corporate agenda, but Newman said that the uptick in media interest may change opinions.

“In general, the reason why companies are reacting differently is that… folks are being called to task more often than they were several years ago,” adding that pressure from organizations like GNI and the Electronic Frontier Foundation is making it harder for Silicon Valley firms to evade questions about the nature of the clients buying their products and services.

“What we hope is that this starts to put economic pressure on (other) companies to follow along,” Newman said, noting that the number of companies publicly removing themselves from participation in the Pakistani project remains small-for now.

“This kind of publicity will drive, hopefully, a customer backlash to make them think differently.”

http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57399184-38/pakistans-internet-filter-has-the-valley-buzzing-over-whos-bidding/

Sure Thing: Freedom Of Speech & Freedom Information, But You’re Only Allowed To Use Our VOIP Service

Business ISP Entanet, a UK telecoms and internet supplier, has suggested that the national communications regulator (Ofcom) must “be prepared to step in” and force Mobile Network Operators (MNO) to stop their “anti-competitive practices” (e.g. blocking VoIP traffic) by protecting Net Neutrality (the principal of treating all internet traffic as equal).

http://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2012/03/isp-entanet-tells-ofcom-to-end-uk-mobile-operator-imposed-voip-blocks/

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected attempts by three telecom companies to block shareholder votes on whether they should commit to net neutrality principles

When freedom of information and net neutrality cost money…

http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/250035/sec_denies_carrier_attempts_to_block_shareholder_net_neutrality_votes.html

Ed Vaizey Reschedules Net Neutrality Meet as ITSPA Slams Mobile VoIP Blocks

The Internet Telephony Services Providers’ Association (ITSPA), a trade body that represents UK based network operators, has released a new review that slams three of the country’s five Mobile Network Operators (MNO) for using Terms and Conditions (T&C’s) that “prohibit the use of VoIP and other streaming services in a substantial number of their tariffs“.

ITSPA’s review – ‘VoIP and Mobile Network Operators‘ – highlights Vodafone , T-Mobile and Orange as being the worst offenders. However the group was still able to make successful over-the-top VoIP (e.g. Google Voice, Skype) calls on almost all UK networks, once the right package was found, with the exception of T-Mobile.

In reality many mobile operators are keen to defend their lucrative voice calls and as a result Skype is often seen as a rival. On the other hand.. Skype isn’t a data hog like video streaming but it can still gobble up capacity over longer periods of use.

http://www.ispreview.co.uk/story/2012/01/26/ed-vaizey-reschedules-net-neutrality-meet-as-itspa-slams-mobile-voip-blocks.html

Report Claims ISPs in 14 EU States Impose Unfair Internet Access Restrictions

ISPs that account for the majority of the EU population have been found to violate “their users’ freedom of communication by blocking or throttling specific content, applications or services available on the Internet“.

http://www.ispreview.co.uk/story/2012/01/21/report-claims-isps-in-14-eu-states-impose-unfair-internet-access-restrictions.html

Today the European Parliament adopted a resolution on net neutrality at a European level. The resolution is adopted with an overwhelming majority of votes and calls on the European Commission to introduce net neutrality legislation

http://www.futureofcopyright.com/home/blog-post/2011/11/17/european-parliament-votes-on-european-net-neutrality.html

Senate votes down anti-Net Neutrality resolution

The US Senate has decided the Federal Communications Commission’s Net Neutrality rules are OK after all. Senators voted down S.J. Res 6 (“Disapproval of Federal Communications Commission Rule Regulating the Internet and Broadband Industry Practices”) which criticized the FCC’s rules, 52-46 on Thursday morning. President Obama had threatened to veto the resolution had it landed on his desk.

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/11/senate-votes-down-anti-net-neutrality-resolution.ars

New EU laws on net neutrality may be necessary to stop internet service providers (ISPs) from infringing individuals’ data protection and privacy rights, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) has said

Peter Hustinx said that EU telecoms regulators should monitor whether ISPs are complying with EU data protection and privacy laws when managing communications across their networks.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/13/isps_traffic_managemnet_may_breach_european_net_neutrality_rules/

Congressional Anti-Internet Freedom Bills

Net Neutrality is the last frontier of press freedom. With it, consumers have open access to an array of equipment, content, applications and service, free from corporate control. Public interest groups want it preserved. Giant telecom and cable companies want control to:

  • establish toll roads, or premium lanes;
  • charge extra for speed and free and easy access;
  • control content to stifle dissent and independent thought;
  • co-opt this essential public space for profit; and
  • subvert digital and political democracy.

As a candidate, Barack Obama promised to “(s)upport the principle of network neutrality to preserve the benefits of open competition on the Internet.”

Obama made lots of promises he broke, notably not delivering promised change. Instead, he’s been the standard bearer for corrupt political/business as usual, elevating it to more extreme levels at home and abroad.

More:
http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/TPV3/Voices.php/2011/10/04/congressional-anti-internet-freedom-bill

#OccupyWallStreet demonstrates that there are many ways to intentionally, accidentally or unconsciously but automatically disrupt the free flow of information

Those who disrupt the free flow of information in our society or any other pose a threat to our economy, our government, and our civil society. Remarks on Internet Freedom – Hillary Rodham Clinton, January 21, 2010

http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/01/135519.htm

Events that could occur:

  1. Spam algorithms blocking e-mails containing certain references;
  2. Video distribution algorithms arguing that spam, copyright or other policies have been violated and removing content;
  3. Video distribution algorithms turning off the option to have third parties embed videos on their sites;
  4. Video distribution algorithms arguing that ‘the user’ has removed content or that his account has been terminated for some reason;
  5. Trending and ranking algorithms forgetting to trend and rank certain content;
  6. Content, websites and blogs accidentally being taken down “due to an automated process;”
  7. Network  algorithms stating “The server encountered a temporary error and could not complete your request. Please try again in 30 seconds. That’s all we know;”
  8. Algorithms deciding that posted content should only be showing up to the person who posted it;
  9. Algorithms accidentally polluting search indices with an abundance of irrelevant search results;
  10. Algorithms stating that there was a content delivery failure for whatever reason;
  11. Algorithms redirecting internet users from the content the user intended to visit to content that is probably much more to the user’s liking.

Seemingly mundane technical specifications of Internet routers and social-networking software platforms have powerful political implications. In virtual realms, programmers essentially set the laws of physics, or at least the rules of interaction, for their cyberspaces. If it sometimes seems that media pundits treat Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg or Apple’s Steve Jobs as gods, that’s because in a sense they are—sitting on Mount Olympus with the power to hurl digital thunderbolts with a worldwide impact on people.

Instead of just complaining, many of those heading to New York next month believe they can build alternatives that reduce the power of those virtual deities and give more control to mere mortals.

Instead of simply removing critical content causing all kinds of public outrage and civil disorder, it’s probably much more effective to have people believe that either it has been taken down accidentally, that it’s still out there somewhere but couldn’t reach its destination due to a technical malfunction, or that people are just not that interested in the message.

Sources:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7BIX3jGrQI
http://www.moonofalabama.org/2011/09/internet-censorship-of-occupy-wall-street.html
http://censorshipinamerica.com/2011/09/29/occupy-wall-street-fighting-bankster-greed-and-the-surveillance-state/
http://pinkofred.tumblr.com/post/10328337065/facebook-censoring-occupy-wall-street-links

http://www.disinfo.com/2011/09/police-continue-crackdown-on-wall-street-facebook-users-allege-censorship/
http://ampedstatus.org/twittercensorship-blocks-occupywallstreet-from-top-trending-topic-twice/
http://www.straight.com/article-465356/vancouver/yahoo-accidentally-blocks-protesters-emails-apologizes

http://www.activistpost.com/2011/09/statement-from-activist-post-regarding.html

 

Previously:
It’s the algorithm, stupid! Do algorithms offer the ultimate grounds for exoneration? Can they fail, or only the people writing them?
http://vrritti.com/2011/09/30/its-the-algorithm-stupid-do-algorithms-offer-the-ultimate-grounds-for-exoneration-can-they-fail-or-only-the-people-writing-them/

 

US net neutrality rules finalized, in effect November 20 – But the plan will likely be derailed by lawsuits

With tomorrow’s printing in the Federal Register, the litigation floodgates will be thrown open and and complaints about the government overstepping its authority can start pouring in.

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/09/us-net-neutrality-rules-finalized-in-effect-november-20.ars

Dutch ISP KPN will continue to apply Deep Packet Inspection technologies. “One can make misuse of it just like there are so many things one can misuse. We are not a rogue state and not a rogue company. DPI is just a technology which is in use by every other operator in the world so we will use it too”

Dutch language article: http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/107347/telco-s-blijven-deep-packet-inspection-gebruiken-.html

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe has released a major report on Internet freedom, one that calls all 56 OSCE states to implement net neutrality, make Internet access a human right, and stop all “three strikes” Internet disconnections

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/07/yet-another-report-internet-disconnections-a-disproportionate-penalty.ars

Dutch Telecom Regulator OPTA: Dutch providers KPN, Vodafone, T-Mobile and Tele2 may have broken the law by applying Deep Packet Inspection technologies. The companies have “accessed more information than is strictly necessary for managing internet traffic”

Dutch language news article: http://www.nu.nl/internet/2553394/providers-overtreden-mogelijk-wet-bij-monitoren-internetverkeer.html